Measuring Disturbance of the Endocannabinoid System in Psychosis. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Amedeo Minichino, MD1; Morwenna Senior, MD1; Natascia Brondino, PhD2; et al Sam H Zhang, BA1; Beata R Godwlewska, PhD1; Philip W.J Burnet, PhD1; Andrea Cipriani, PhD1,3; Belinda R. Lennox, DM1 JAMA Psychiatry, Published online June 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0970 Editorial : Pathophysiology of Endocannabinoid Signaling in Schizophrenia David W. Volk, MD, PhD; David A. Lewis, MD Question Is the endocannabinoid system abnormal in people with psychosis? Findings In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 studies, a higher tone of the endocannabinoid system was observed in people with psychosis, a finding that was consistent across all stages of illness and independent of antipsychotic treatment and current cannabis use. This increased tone was [...]
Lire la suiteKetamine and Other NMDA Antagonists : Early Clinical Trials and Possible Mechanisms in Depression D. Jeffrey Newport, M.D., M.S., M.Div., Linda L. Carpenter, M.D., William M. McDonald, M.D., James B. Potash, M.D., M.P.H., Mauricio Tohen, M.D., Dr.P.H., M.B.A., Charles B. Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D., The APA Council of Research Task Force on Novel Biomarkers and Treatments American Journal of Psychiatry, 2015, 172, 950–966 doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15040465 Objective : The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of ketamine and other N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists in the treatment of major depression. Method : Searches of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and other databases were conducted for placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trials [...]
Lire la suiteEfficacy of Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant Treatment for Relapse Prevention in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression. A Randomized Clinical Trial Ella J. Daly, MD; Madhukar H. Trivedi, MD; Adam Janik, MD; Honglan Li, MD, PhD; Yun Zhang, PhD; Xiang Li, PhD; Rosanne Lane, MAS; Pilar Lim, PhD; Anna R. Duca, BSN; David Hough, MD; Michael E. Thase, MD; John Zajecka, MD; Andrew Winokur,MD, PhD; Ilona Divacka, MBA, MD; Andrea Fagiolini, MD; Wiesław J. Cubała, MD, PhD; István Bitter,MD, PhD; Pierre Blier,MD, PhD; Richard C. Shelton, MD; Patricio Molero,MD, PhD; Husseini Manji, MD;Wayne C. Drevets, MD; Jaskaran B. Singh, MD JAMA Psychiatry, [...]
Lire la suiteCannabidiol for the Reduction of Cue-Induced Craving and Anxiety in Drug-Abstinent Individuals With Heroin Use Disorder : A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial Yasmin L. Hurd, Ph.D., Sharron Spriggs, M.A., Julia Alishayev, R.P.A., Gary Winkel, Ph.D., Kristina Gurgov, R.P.A., Chris Kudrich, D.H.Sc., Anna M. Oprescu, M.P.H., Edwin Salsitz, M.D. AJP in Advance, 2019, 1-12. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18101191 Objective : Despite the staggering consequences of the opioid epidemic, limited nonopioid medication options have been developed to treat this medical and public health crisis. This study investigated the potential of cannabidiol (CBD), a nonintoxicating phytocannabinoid, to reduce cue-induced craving and anxiety, two critical features of addiction that often [...]
Lire la suiteLSD helps to treat alcoholism Retrospective analysis shows hallucinogenic drug helped problem drinkers. Arran Frood Nature, 09 March 2012 doi : 10.1038/nature.2012.10200 Rights & Permissions DEA/Science Faction/Corbis An analysis of old studies suggests LSD may have a role to play in treating alcoholism. The powerful hallucinogen LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) has potential as a treatment for alcoholism, according to a retrospective analysis of studies published in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The study1, by neuroscientist Teri Krebs and clinical psychologist Pål-Ørjan Johansen of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, is the first-ever quantitative meta-analysis of LSD–alcoholism clinical trials. The researchers sifted through [...]
Lire la suiteCannabidiol regulation of emotion and emotional memory processing : relevance for treating anxiety-related and substance abuse disorders Jonathan L.C. Lee, Leandro J. Bertoglio, Francisco S. Guimarães and Carl W. Stevenson British Journal of Pharmacology, 2017, 174, 3242–3256 DOI : 10.1111/bph.13724 Abstract Learning to associate cues or contexts with potential threats or rewards is adaptive and enhances survival. Both aversive and appetitive memories are therefore powerful drivers of behaviour, but the inappropriate expression of conditioned responding to fear- and drug-related stimuli can develop into anxiety-related and substance abuse disorders respectively. These disorders are associated with abnormally persistent emotionalmemories and inadequate treatment, often leading to symptom relapse. [...]
Lire la suiteCannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an anxiolytic drug Alexandre Rafael de Mello Schier, Natalia Pinho de Oliveira Ribeiro, Adriana Cardoso de Oliveira e Silva, Jaime Eduardo Cecilio Hallak, José Alexandre S. Crippa, Antonio E. Nardi, Antonio Waldo Zuardi Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2012, 34 (Supl1), S104-S117 1516-4446 - ©2012 Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved. Abstract Objectives : To review and describe studies of the non-psychotomimetic constituent of Cannabis sativa, cannabidiol (CBD), as an anxiolytic drug and discuss its possible mechanisms of action. Method : The articles selected for the review were identified through searches in English, Portuguese, and Spanish in the electronic databases ISI [...]
Lire la suiteFluorinated Cannabidiol Derivatives : Enhancement of Activity in Mice Models Predictive of Anxiolytic, Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Effects Aviva Breuer, Christeene G. Haj, Manoela V. Fogaça, Felipe V. Gomes, Nicole, Rodrigues Silva, João Francisco Pedrazzi, Elaine A. Del Bel, Jaime C. Hallak, José, A. Crippa, Antonio W. Zuardi, Raphael Mechoulam, Francisco S. Guimarães PLOS ONE, Research Article, 2016 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0158779 July 14, 2016 Abstract Cannabidiol (CBD) is a major Cannabis sativa constituent, which does not cause the typical marijuana psychoactivity. However, it has been shown to be active in a numerous pharmacological assays, including mice tests for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and schizophrenia. In human trials [...]
Lire la suitePharmacological properties of cannabidiol in the treatment of psychiatric disorders : a critical overview G. M. Mandolini, M. Lazzaretti, A. Pigoni, L. Oldani, G. Delvecchio and P. Brambilla Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2018, 27, 327–335. © Cambridge University Press 2018 doi : 10.1017/S2045796018000239 Abstract : Cannabidiol (CBD) represents a new promising drug due to a wide spectrum of pharmacological actions. In order to relate CBD clinical efficacy to its pharmacological mechanisms of action, we performed a bibliographic search on PUBMED about all clinical studies investigating the use of CBD as a treatment of psychiatric symptoms. Findings to date suggest that (a) CBD may exert antipsychotic [...]
Lire la suiteCannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders. Blessing E.M.; Steenkamp M.M.; Manzanares J.; Marmar C.R. Neurotherapeutics, 2015, 12, 4, 825-36 doi:10.1007/s13311-015-0387-1 (ISSN: 1878-7479) Abstract : Cannabidiol (CBD), a Cannabis sativa constituent, is a pharmacologically broad-spectrum drug that in recent years has drawn increasing interest as a treatment for a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. The purpose of the current review is to determine CBD's potential as a treatment for anxiety-related disorders, by assessing evidence from preclinical, human experimental, clinical, and epidemiological studies. We found that existing preclinical evidence strongly supports CBD as a treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, [...]
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