Étiquette : anxiolytique

Patient Experiences of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy : An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, Alexander B. Belser et al., 2017

Patient Experiences of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy : An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Alexander B. Belser, Gabrielle Agin-Liebes, T. Cody Swift, Sara Terrana, Neşe Devenot, Harris L. Friedman, Jeffrey Guss, Anthony Bossis and Stephen Ross Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 2017, 1 –35 Doi : 10.1177/0022167817706884 journals.sagepub.com/home/jhp   Abstract The psychological mechanisms of action involved in psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy are not yet well understood. Despite a resurgence of quantitative research regarding psilocybin, the current study is the first qualitative study of participant experiences in psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy. Semistructured interviews were carried out with 13 adult participants aged 22 to 69 years (M = 50 years) with clinically elevated anxiety associated with a cancer [...]

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Antidepressive and anxiolytic effects of ayahuasca : a systematic literature review of animal and human studies, Rafael G. dos Santos et al., 2016

Antidepressive and anxiolytic effects of ayahuasca : a systematic literature review of animal and human studies Rafael G. dos Santos, Flavia L. Osorio, José Alexandre S. Crippa, Jaime E.C. Hallak Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2016, 38, 65–72 doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1701   ABSTRACT Objective : To conduct a systematic literature review of animal and human studies reporting anxiolytic or antidepressive effects of ayahuasca or some of its isolated alkaloids (dimethyltryptamine, harmine, tetrahydroharmine, and harmaline). Methods : Papers published until 3 April 2015 were retrieved from the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases following a comprehensive search strategy and using a predetermined set of criteria for article selection. Results : Five hundred and [...]

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Effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in neuropsychiatric disorders: A review of pre-clinical and clinical findings, Sonja ELSAID, 2019

Effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in neuropsychiatric disorders: A review of pre-clinical and clinical findings. Molecular Basis of Neuropsychiatric Disorders : from Bench to Bedside Sonja ELSAID, Stefan KLOIBER, Bernard Le FOLL Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, 2019, 167, 25-75. doi : 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.06.005. Cannabis sativa (cannabis) is on of the oldest plants cultivated by men. Cannabidiol (CBD) is the major non-psychomimetic compound derived from cannabis. It has been proposed to have a therapeutic potential over a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders. In this narrative review, we have summarized a selected number of pre-clinical and clinical studies, examining the effects of CBD in neuropsychiatric [...]

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Fluorinated Cannabidiol Derivatives : Enhancement of Activity in Mice Models Predictive of Anxiolytic, Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Effects, Aviva Breuer et al., 2016

Fluorinated Cannabidiol Derivatives : Enhancement of Activity in Mice Models Predictive of Anxiolytic, Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Effects Aviva Breuer, Christeene G. Haj, Manoela V. Fogaça, Felipe V. Gomes, Nicole, Rodrigues Silva, João Francisco Pedrazzi, Elaine A. Del Bel, Jaime C. Hallak, José, A. Crippa, Antonio W. Zuardi, Raphael Mechoulam, Francisco S. Guimarães PLOS ONE, Research Article, 2016 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0158779  July 14, 2016   Abstract Cannabidiol (CBD) is a major Cannabis sativa constituent, which does not cause the typical marijuana psychoactivity. However, it has been shown to be active in a numerous pharmacological assays, including mice tests for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and schizophrenia. In human trials [...]

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Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders, Blessing E.M. et al., 2015

Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders. Blessing E.M.; Steenkamp M.M.; Manzanares J.; Marmar C.R. Neurotherapeutics, 2015, 12, 4, 825-36 doi:10.1007/s13311-015-0387-1 (ISSN: 1878-7479)   Abstract : Cannabidiol (CBD), a Cannabis sativa constituent, is a pharmacologically broad-spectrum drug that in recent years has drawn increasing interest as a treatment for a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. The purpose of the current review is to determine CBD's potential as a treatment for anxiety-related disorders, by assessing evidence from preclinical, human experimental, clinical, and epidemiological studies. We found that existing preclinical evidence strongly supports CBD as a treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, [...]

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Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep : A Large Case Series, Scott Shannon et al., 2019

Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep : A Large Case Series Scott Shannon, Nicole Lewis, Heather Lee,  Shannon Hughes, The Permanente Journal, 2019, 23, 18-041 doi.org/10.7812/TPP/18-041   ABSTRACT Context : Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of many cannabinoid compounds found in cannabis. It does not appear to alter consciousness or trigger a “high.” A recent surge in scientific publications has found preclinical and clinical evidence documenting value for CBD in some neuropsychiatric disorders, including epilepsy, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Evidence points toward a calming effect for CBD in the central nervous system. Interest in CBD as a treatment of a wide range of disorders has exploded, yet few clinical [...]

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Le Cannabidiol, l’autre canabinoïde présent dans le cannabis: une piste thérapeutique prometteuse?, G. Cleirec et P. Poloméni, Revue SWAPS n°90, 2019

Le Cannabidiol, l’autre canabinoïde présent dans le cannabis : une piste thérapeutique prometteuse? Traiter la dépendance avec du cannabidiol ? Si peu d’études ont pour l’heure été menées chez l’Homme, l’idée fait son chemin... et inspire les instigateurs d’une étude-pilote «CANNAVAP». Grégoire Cleirec et Pierre Poloméni Publié le 20 Mai 2019 par : Revue SWAPS n°90, "Du Cannabis Thérapeutique à la Régulation". http://vih.org/20190520/cannabidiol-lautre-canabinoide-present-cannabis-piste-therapeutique-prometteuse/141891 L’Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament (ANSM) a annoncé récemment la création d’un comité scientifique spécialisé sur «l’évaluation de la pertinence et de la faisabilité de la mise à disposition du cannabis thérapeutique en France». Une façon de combler notre retard. À [...]

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Translational Investigation of the Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) : Toward a New Age, José A. Crippa et al., 2018

Translational Investigation of the Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) : Toward a New Age José A. Crippa, Francisco S. Guimaraes, Alline C. Campos, Antonio W. Zuardi Frontiers in Immunology, 21 september 2018. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.02009   Background: Among the many cannabinoids in the cannabis plant, cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound that does not produce the typical subjective effects of marijuana. Objectives: The aim of the present review is to describe the main advances in the development of the experimental and clinical use of cannabidiol CBD in neuropsychiatry. Methods: A non-systematic search was performed for studies dealing with therapeutic applications of CBD, especially performed by Brazilian researchers. Results: CBD was shown [...]

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