Catégorie : Cannabis et santé mentale

Cannabinoids for Behavioral Problems in Children With ASD (CBA), ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02956226, 2016-2018

Cannabinoids for Behavioral Problems in Children With ASD (CBA) ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT02956226 Recruitment Status : Completed First Posted : November 7, 2016 Last Update Posted : December 27, 2018  https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02956226?term=cannabidiol&cond=Autism+Spectrum+Disorder Sponsor : Shaare Zedek Medical Center Information provided by (Responsible Party) : Dr. Adi Aran, Shaare Zedek Medical Center Study Description Brief Summary : This study aims to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of cannabinoids mix [cannabidiol (CBD), Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in a 20:1 ratio, BOL Pharma, Israel] for behavioral problems in children and youth with ASD. Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Autistic Disorder Drug: Cannabinoids - 99% pure cannabinoids mixDrug: PlaceboDrug: Cannabinoids - whole plant extract Study Design Study [...]

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Cannabidivarin (CBDV) vs. Placebo in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03202303, 2019

Cannabidivarin (CBDV) vs. Placebo in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT03202303 Recruitment Status : Not yet recruiting First Posted : June 28, 2017 Last Update Posted : April 2, 2019 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03202303?term=cannabinoids&cond=Autism+Spectrum+Disorder&rank=2 Sponsor : Eric Hollander Collaborators : United States Department of Defense, GW Pharmaceuticals Information provided by (Responsible Party) : Eric Hollander, Montefiore Medical Center, USA Study Design Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial) Estimated Enrollment : 100 participants Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Intervention Model Description: Phase 2, 12-week double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Masking Description: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment Official Title: Cannabidivarin (CBDV) vs. Placebo in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Estimated Study Start Date : June 2019 Estimated [...]

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The Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder, Itai Danovitch, David A. Gorelick, 2019

The Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder Itai Danovitch, David A. Gorelick, Chapter,The Assessment and Treatment of Addiction, january 2019    Abstract:  Worldwide, cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance. Approximately 8-12% of persons who use cannabis will develop cannabis use disorder (CUD) at some point in their life. Several psychosocial treatment methods have shown efficacy in controlled clinical trials, including motivational enhancement therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and contingency management. While no pharmacotherapy has been established as broadly effective for CUD, gabapentin and N-acetylcysteine have shown efficacy in single controlled clinical trials, and a number of promising approaches are under study. This article reviews established [...]

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Synthetic Cannabinoids and Synthetic Cannabinoid-Induced Psychotic Disorders (Chapitre 9), Papanti Duccio et al., 2018

Synthetic Cannabinoids and Synthetic Cannabinoid-Induced Psychotic Disorders (Chapitre 9) Papanti Duccio*,†, Schifano Fabrizio†, Orsolini Laura†,‡ *Drug Addiction Centre, Latisana, Italy †University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom ‡Polyedra Research Group, Teramo, Italy The Complex Connection Between Cannabis and Schizophrenia. (Chapitre 9) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804791-0.00009-4 © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.   INTRODUCTION Both phytocannabinoids, the psychoactive compounds naturally present in the cannabis plant, and synthetic cannabinoids (SCs; also known as synthetic cannabimimetics) exert their effects through alteration of the endocannabinoid system (Szabo, 2014). There are at least 104 different phytocannabinoids in cannabis, and their combination contributes to the psychoactive effects of cannabis (ElSohly & Gul, 2014). In 1967, the United States [...]

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Cannabidiol as a suggested candidate for treatment of autism spectrum disorder, Shani Poleg et al., 2019

Cannabidiol as a suggested candidate for treatment of autism spectrum disorder. POLEG S., GOLUBCHIK P., OFFEN D., WEIZMAN A. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2019, 8, 89, 90-96. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.08.030 Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities and often intellectual disabilities. ASD has a number of prevalent co-morbidities, such as sleep disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and epilepsy. No effective treatment for the core symptoms of ASD is currently available. There is increasing interest in cannabinoids, especially cannabidiol (CBD), as monotherapy or add-on treatment for the core symptoms and co-morbidities [...]

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Cannabidiol provides viable treatment opportunity for multiple neurological pathologies of autism spectrum disorder, Bin Gu, 2017

Cannabidiol provides viable treatment opportunity for multipleneurological pathologies of autism spectrum disorder Bin Gu Global Drugs and Therapeutics, Review article, 2017, 2, 6, 1-4 doi: 10.15761/GDT.1000134   Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorderaffecting over 1% of the general population. While it is well established that ASD stems from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, there are no defined mechanisms of pathogenesis, rendering curative therapy very difficult to establish. No effective therapy exists for ASD, presenting an urgent clinical need for better control of common core pathologies of ASD regardless of its etiology. Cannabidiol (CBD), a major phytocannabinoid constituent of the cannabis plant, is [...]

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Commentaires (Docteur Christian Sueur), sur l’article “The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI): a multicentre case-control study”, mars 2019

Commentaires (Dr Christian Sueur) sur l'article : The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI) : a multicentre case-control study Marta Di Forti, et al., and the EU-GEI WP2 Group* www.thelancet.com/psychiatry, 2019   "Une nouvelle étude montre que les personnes qui consomment quotidiennement du cannabis fortement dosé en THC pourraient avoir cinq fois plus de risque de faire un épisode de psychose que celles qui n’en ont jamais pris. La consommation quotidienne de variétés fortes de cannabis serait responsable de cinq nouveaux cas de troubles mentaux sur dix, de type psychose, à Amsterdam et de trois [...]

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The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI) : a multicentre case-control study , Marta Di Forti et al., The Lancet, 2019

The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI) : a multicentre case-control study Marta Di Forti, Diego Quattrone, Tom P Freeman, Giada Tripoli, Charlotte Gayer-Anderson, Harriet Quigley, Victoria Rodriguez, Hannah E Jongsma, Laura Ferraro, Caterina La Cascia, Daniele La Barbera, Ilaria Tarricone, Domenico Berardi, Andrei Szöke, Celso Arango, Andrea Tortelli, Eva Velthorst, Miguel Bernardo, Cristina Marta Del-Ben, Paulo Rossi Menezes, Jean-Paul Selten, Peter B Jones, James B Kirkbride, Bart PF Rutten, Lieuwe de Haan, Pak C Sham, Jim van Os, Cathryn M Lewis, Michael Lynskey, Craig Morgan, Robin M Murray, and the EU-GEI WP2 [...]

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Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome with Cannabidiol: A Case Series Study and Brief Review of the Literature, Nicole Tartaglia et al., 2019

Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome with Cannabidiol: A Case Series Study and Brief Review of the Literature Nicole Tartaglia, Marcel Bonn-Miller, and Randi Hagerman Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 2019, 4, 1 https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2018.0053   Abstract Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an X-linked dominant disorder caused by a mutation in the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene. Cannabidiol (CBD) is an exogenous phytocannabinoid with therapeutic potential for individuals with anxiety, poor sleep, and cognitive deficits, as well as populations with endocannabinoid deficiencies, such as those who suffer from FXS. The objective of this study was to provide a brief narrative review of recent literature on endocannabinoids and FXS and [...]

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Neurocognition and Subjective Experience Following Acute Doses of the Synthetic Cannabinoid JWH-018 : Responders Versus Nonresponders, Eef L. Theunissen et al., 2019

Neurocognition and Subjective Experience Following Acute Doses of the Synthetic Cannabinoid JWH-018 : Responders Versus Nonresponders Eef L. Theunissen, Nadia R.P.W. Hutten, Natasha L. Mason, Stefan W. Toennes, Kim P.C. Kuypers, and Johannes G. Ramaekers Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, Volume 4, Number 1, 2019 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.    DOI: 10.1089/can.2018.0047 Abstract Introduction : Synthetic cannabinoid mixtures have been easily accessible for years, leading to the belief that these products were natural and harmless, which contributed to their popularity. Nevertheless, there are many reports of users ending up in hospital due to severe side effects such as tachycardia, aggression, and psychosis. Controlled studies on the effects of synthetic cannabinoids on [...]

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