Année : 2020

Cannabis in Chinese Medicine : Are Some Traditional Indications Referenced in Ancient Literature Related to Cannabinoids ?, E. Joseph Brand and Zhongzhen Zhao

Cannabis in Chinese Medicine : Are Some Traditional Indications Referenced in Ancient Literature Related to Cannabinoids? E. Joseph Brand and Zhongzhen Zhao Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2017, vol 8, Article 108, 1-11. doi : 10.3389/fphar.2017.00108   Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae) has a long history of utilization as a fiber and seed crop in China, and its achenes (“seeds”) as well as other plant parts have been recorded in Chinese medical texts for nearly 2000 years. While the primary applications of cannabis in Chinese medicine center around the use of the achenes, ancient indications for the female inflorescence, and other plant parts include conditions such as pain [...]

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European Commission proposes unified EU vote on WHO cannabis scheduling recommendations, Alfredo Pascual, Marijuana Business Daily, 15 janvier 2020

European Commission proposes unified EU vote on WHO cannabis scheduling recommendations Published January 15, 2020 | By Alfredo Pascual https://mjbizdaily.com/european-commission-proposes-unified-eu-vote-on-who-cannabis-scheduling-recommendations/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=INTL_20200115_NEWS_Weekly   In advance of the March session of the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), the European Union’s executive branch has proposed that EU member nations vote in favor of three of the six World Health Organization (WHO) cannabis scheduling recommendations. The European Commission “Proposal for a Council Decision” is meaningful because – if adopted by the Council of Europe – the EU countries would vote as a block at the CND session in Vienna and the three motions [...]

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Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Sleep : a Review of the Literature, Kimberly A. Babson et al., 2017

Cannabis, Cannabinoids, and Sleep : a Review of the Literature Kimberly A. Babson, James Sottile, Danielle Morabito Current Psychiatry Reports, 2017, 19, 23 Doi : 10.1007/s11920-017-0775-9   Abstract Purpose of Review : The current review aims to summarize the state of research on cannabis and sleep up to 2014 and to review in detail the literature on cannabis and specific sleep disorders from 2014 to the time of publication. Recent Findings : Preliminary research into cannabis and insomnia suggests that cannabidiol (CBD) may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of insomnia. Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may decrease sleep latency but could impair sleep quality long-term. Novel studies investigating [...]

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Marijuana use and coronary artery disease in young adults, Jeremy R. Burt et al., 2020

Marijuana use and coronary artery disease in young adults Jeremy R. Burt, Ali M. Agha, Basel Yacoub, Aryan Zahergivar, Julie Pepe PLoS ONE, 2020, 15, (1), e0228326, 1-8. Doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0228326   Abstract Background Marijuana is the most popular drug of abuse in the United States. The association between its use and coronary artery disease has not yet been fully elucidated. This study aims to determine the frequency of coronary artery disease among young to middle aged adults presenting with chest pain who currently use marijuana as compared to nonusers. Methods In this retrospective study, 1,420 patients with chest pain or angina equivalent were studied. Only men between 18 [...]

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Le cannabigerol est efficace contre les infections par des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques, The Guardian du 19 Janvier 2020

Le cannabigerol est efficace contre les infections par des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques Le cannabigérol (CBG), un cannabinoïde de la plante de cannabis, s’avère pouvoir détruire les bactéries résistantes aux médicaments, suscitant l’espoir d’une nouvelle arme dans la lutte contre les superbactéries. Les scientifiques ont examiné cinq cannabinoïdes pour leurs propriétés antibiotiques et ont découvert que le cannabigérol (CBG) était particulièrement puissant pour tuer le Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méthicilline (SARM), l’une des super-bactéries les plus courantes dans les hôpitaux. Après avoir vu l’efficacité de la substance contre les bactéries en laboratoire, les chercheurs ont décidé de tester la capacité du [...]

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Neurocognitive Consequences of Chronic CannabisUse : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Pedro Rafael Figueiredo et al., 2019

Neurocognitive Consequences of Chronic CannabisUse : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pedro Rafael Figueiredo, Serenella Tolomeo, J. Douglas Steele, Alexander Baldacchino Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2019 Doi : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.10.014   "Une méta-analyse échoue à mettre en évidence une "toxicité" de l'usage du cannabis à long terme, sur les fonctions neuropsychologiques cognitives"   Highlights  A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the neuropsychological impact of cannabis.  A limited association was found between chronic cannabis use and neurocognitive deficits.  Memory and chronic cannabis smoking were linked. ABSTRACT Cannabis is currently the most used illicit substance in the world with a global widespread distribution. Although its acute neurocognitive effects on human behaviour have [...]

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The Impact of Medical Cannabis on Intermittent and Chronic Opioid Users with Back Pain : How Cannabis Diminished Prescription Opioid Usage, Kevin M. Takakuwa et al., 2020

The Impact of Medical Cannabis on Intermittent and Chronic Opioid Users with Back Pain : How Cannabis Diminished Prescription Opioid Usage Kevin M. Takakuwa, Jeffrey Y. Hergenrather, Frances S. Shofer, and Raquel M. Schears Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 2020, Volume X, Number X, 1-8. Doi : 10.1089/can.2019.0039 Abstract Objective : To determine if cannabis may be used as an alternative or adjunct treatment for intermittent and chronic prescription opioid users. Design : Retrospective cohort study. Setting : A single-center cannabis medical practice site in California. Patients : A total of 180 patients who had a chief complaint of low back pain were identified (International Classification of Diseases, 10th [...]

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IACM-Bulletin du 14 Février 2020

IACM-Bulletin du 14 Février 2020 Science/Animal: Le cannabigerol est efficace contre les infections par des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques Economy/Écologie: Données sur la quantité d'électricité consommée par l'industrie du cannabis Science/Homme: Environ la moitié des patients souffrant de lombalgie ont pu arrêter toute consommation d'opioïdes après avoir commencé la consommation de cannabis Europe/ONU: La Commission Européenne propose un vote unifié de l'UE sur la programmation de l’OMS sur le cannabis Science/Homme: De nombreux patients atteints d'arthrite consomment du cannabis Science/Homme: Le cannabis peut être utile contre l'insomnie chez les personnes âgées souffrant de douleur [...]

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La médecine psychédélique renaît peu à peu, France Inter, L’invité de 6h20, vendredi 14 février 2020, sur le site du CIRC

L’invité de 6h20 – La médecine psychédélique renaît peu à peu Fév15 Revue de presse vendredi 14 février 2020 par Mathilde Munos Stéphanie Chayet, journaliste, auteure de Phantastica, ces substances interdites qui guérissent (Grasset) Stéphanie Chayet : “Il n’y a pas plus de troubles psychiatriques chez les usagers de drogues psychédéliques Après le cannabis thérapeutique, verra-t-on d’autres substances, aujourd’hui considérées comme des drogues, devenir des médicaments ? , nous en parlons avec la journaliste Stéphanie Chayet, auteure de « Phantastica ». Elle est l’invitée du 5/7.   https://www.circ-asso.net/linvite-de-6h20-la-medecine-psychedelique-renait-peu-a-peu/ Lecteur audio 00:00 00:00 Source : franceinter.fr Catégorie Revue de presse 15 février 2020

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Classic Hallucinogens and Mystical Experiences : Phenomenology and Neural Correlates, Frederick S. Barrett & Roland R. Griffiths, 2018

Classic Hallucinogens and Mystical Experiences : Phenomenology and Neural Correlates Frederick S. Barrett, Roland R. Griffiths Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 2018, 36, 393–430. doi : 10.1007/7854_2017_474   Abstract This chapter begins with a brief review of descriptions and definitions of mystical-type experiences and the historical connection between classic hallucinogens and mystical experiences. The chapter then explores the empirical literature on experiences with classic hallucinogens in which claims about mystical or religious experiences have been made. A psychometrically validated questionnaire is described for the reliable measurement of mystical-type experiences occasioned by classic hallucinogens. Controlled laboratory studies show that under double-blind conditions that provide significant controls for [...]

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